
Family Turdidae
Clay-colored Thrush
Turdus grayi
In Spanish: Mirlo Pardo (Yigüirro)
- Resident
Yards and gardens across the country, all year. Costa Rica's national bird, the yigüirro.
Ask a Costa Rican for the national bird and the answer is a plain brown thrush. In 1977 Costa Ricans chose the yigüirro as a national symbol, ahead of every macaw and toucan in the country.
The reason is the song. It opens the rainy season, and local people say the bird calls the rains.
Where to see it
- Hotspot page
- Named place
- Nearby lodge (numbers match the cards)
- Tirimbina Biological Reserve, Sarapiquí
- Selva Verde, on the Sarapiquí River
- Wilson Botanical Garden and Las CrucesNot on the map above: it sits too far away to show at this zoom.
Nearby lodges
Within 20 km of a place on the map, in the same zone.
- 1
Selva Verde Lodge6.8 km from Tirimbina Biological Reserve, SarapiquíSee the lodge - 2
La Selva Biological Station5.8 km from Selva Verde, on the Sarapiquí RiverSee the lodge - 3
Las Cruces Biological Station0.8 km from Wilson Botanical Garden (off the map)See the lodge
How to recognise it
About 23 to 27 cm, a little shorter than a sheet of letter paper. Brown all over, a shade lighter below than above and lightest on the flanks, the sides below the wings, with a faintly streaked throat. Male and female are not described as different. On a bird this plain, the details settle it: a greenish-yellow bill with a dark base, pinkish legs and reddish eyes. The song is low and slow, many slurred musical phrases, often repeated at uneven moments. It will also follow columns of army ants and pick off the small prey they flush out.
Where it lives
Across much of its range it is a familiar bird of yards and gardens, so the garden of your hotel is a fair place to start. It is the bird of the places people live more than of deep forest.
When to see it
All year, as a resident. Listen for the song when the rains begin.
Trips that find it
- Dancing with Quetzals11 nightsSee the trip
- Costa Rica's Top Birding Spots11 nightsSee the trip
Tell us when you are travelling and our team in Costa Rica builds the trip around the birds you want to see.
Plan my birding tripHow we know this 1 sources, each read on the date shown
- Wikipedia: Clay-colored thrush read 4 November 2026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay-colored_thrush