Spotted AntbirdCosta Rica bird species · Antbirds, ovenbirds and woodcreepers
Antbirds, ovenbirds and woodcreepers in Costa Rica: all 66 species, and where to see them
66 species, 8 found only in this corner of the world, and not one of them a migrant.
Costa Rica's official list has 66 birds in this group, about one bird in every fourteen on it, in six families: the ovenbirds and woodcreepers, the antbirds, the antpittas, the antthrushes, and one family each for the Black-crowned Antpitta and for the tapaculos. Every one of the 66 is a resident: the list has no migrant and no accidental among them.
Eight of them are regional endemics, which means they live only in this small corner of the world: among them the Black-crowned Antpitta, the Silvery-fronted Tapaculo and the Ruddy Treerunner.
Every one of the 66 has its own page with a photo. Our hotspot tables name the group at Los Cusingos, in the San Isidro valley: the Slaty Spinetail, an ovenbird, in the thickets by the river, with Talari Mountain Lodge close by. The page gives you the full list and the status of each.
Where to see them
These are the 17 places where we name them, from our hotspot pages and each bird's own page.
- Place where we name them
- Highlands
- Caribbean Foothills
- Caribbean Lowlands
- Northern Pacific Lowlands
- Central and Southern Pacific Lowlands
- 1San Gerardo de Dota and the Savegre valleyHighlandsScaly-throated Foliage-gleaner, Red-faced Spinetail
- 2Cerro de la Muerte and the km 70 lookoutsHighlandsSilvery-fronted Tapaculo
- 3Tapantí National Park, above the Orosí valleyHighlandsRufous-rumped Antwren, Slaty Antwren, Zeledon's Antbird, Scaled Antpitta, Ochre-breasted Antpitta, Rufous-breasted Antthrush, Black-banded Woodcreeper, Streaked Xenops, Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner, Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner, Spotted Barbtail
- 4Monteverde Cloud Forest ReserveHighlandsSlaty Antwren, Silvery-fronted Tapaculo, Gray-throated Leaftosser, Ruddy Woodcreeper, Lineated Foliage-gleaner
- 5Santa Elena Cloud Forest ReserveHighlandsBrown-billed Scythebill, Lineated Foliage-gleaner, Spotted Barbtail, Ruddy Treerunner
- 6Curi-Cancha Reserve, MonteverdeHighlandsSlaty Antwren, Gray-throated Leaftosser, Ruddy Woodcreeper
- 7Arenal Volcano National ParkCaribbean LowlandsBarred Antshrike, Bare-crowned Antbird, Thicket Antpitta, Northern Barred-Woodcreeper
- 8Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge and the Río FríoCaribbean LowlandsBarred Antshrike
- 9La Selva Biological Station, SarapiquíCaribbean LowlandsFasciated Antshrike, Black-crowned Antshrike, Checker-throated Stipplethroat, Dull-mantled Antbird, Northern Barred-Woodcreeper, Cocoa Woodcreeper, Fawn-throated Foliage-gleaner
- 10Braulio Carrillo National ParkCaribbean LowlandsWhite-flanked Antwren, Dull-mantled Antbird, Rufous-breasted Antthrush
- 11Tirimbina Biological Reserve, SarapiquíCaribbean LowlandsStreak-crowned Antvireo
- 12Rincón de la Vieja National ParkNorthern Pacific LowlandsIvory-billed Woodcreeper
- 13Santa Rosa and Guanacaste National ParksNorthern Pacific LowlandsIvory-billed Woodcreeper
- 14Carara National ParkCentral and Southern Pacific LowlandsGreat Antshrike, Plain Antvireo, Dot-winged Antwren, Dusky Antbird, Chestnut-backed Antbird, Streak-chested Antpitta, Black-faced Antthrush, Tawny-winged Woodcreeper, Northern Barred-Woodcreeper, Cocoa Woodcreeper, Black-striped Woodcreeper, Streak-headed Woodcreeper
- 15Los Cusingos and the San Isidro valleyCentral and Southern Pacific LowlandsSlaty Spinetail
- 16Wilson Botanical Garden and Las CrucesCentral and Southern Pacific LowlandsPlain Antvireo, Ruddy Foliage-gleaner, Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner
- 17Golfito Wildlife RefugeCentral and Southern Pacific LowlandsBlack-striped Woodcreeper
The 8 regional endemics
The ones you can only see in this part of the world.
Black-hooded Antshrike, Streak-crowned Antvireo, Black-crowned Antpitta, Silvery-fronted Tapaculo, Buffy Tuftedcheek, Streak-breasted Treehunter, Chiriqui Foliage-gleaner, Ruddy Treerunner.
All 66 antbirds, ovenbirds and woodcreepers on the list
The full group as Costa Rica's official list has it, in the list's own order. Tick them off on the printable checklist.
Rufous-rumped AntwrenEuchrepomis callinotaSeen at Tapantí National Park
Fasciated AntshrikeCymbilaimus lineatusSeen at La Selva Biological Station
Great AntshrikeTaraba majorSeen at Carara National Park
Barred AntshrikeThamnophilus doliatusSeen at Arenal Volcano National Park, Caño Negro
Black-crowned AntshrikeThamnophilus atrinuchaSeen at La Selva Biological Station
Black-hooded AntshrikeThamnophilus bridgesiA very dark, laughing antshrike of southern Pacific vine tangles.
Russet AntshrikeThamnistes anabatinusA small, vireo-like antbird that rides high in mixed flocks.
Plain AntvireoDysithamnus mentalisSeen at Carara National Park, Wilson Botanical Garden
Streak-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus striaticepsSeen at Tirimbina
Spot-crowned AntvireoDysithamnus puncticepsA small white-dotted understory bird of Costa Rica's far southern Caribbean.
Checker-throated StipplethroatEpinecrophylla fulviventrisSeen at La Selva Biological Station
White-flanked AntwrenMyrmotherula axillarisSeen at Braulio Carrillo
Slaty AntwrenMyrmotherula schisticolorSeen at Curi-Cancha Reserve, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, 1 more
Dot-winged AntwrenMicrorhopias quixensisSeen at Carara National Park
Dusky AntbirdCercomacroides tyranninaSeen at Carara National Park
Bare-crowned AntbirdGymnocichla nudicepsSeen at Arenal Volcano National Park
Chestnut-backed AntbirdPoliocrania exsulSeen at Carara National Park
Dull-mantled AntbirdSipia laemostictaSeen at Braulio Carrillo, La Selva Biological Station
Zeledon's AntbirdHafferia zeledoniSeen at Tapantí National Park
Bicolored AntbirdGymnopithys bicolorA small ant-follower of lowland forest, snowy white below, rufous above.
Spotted AntbirdHylophylax naevioidesA small, busy antbird that hops at the edge of army ant swarms
Ocellated AntbirdPhaenostictus mcleannaniElectric blue face, found at army ant swarms in Caribbean slope rainforest
Black-crowned AntpittaPittasoma michleriSecretive forest-floor bird of the wet Caribbean slope, often near army ants.
Scaled AntpittaGrallaria guatimalensisSeen at Tapantí National Park
Streak-chested AntpittaHylopezus perspicillatusSeen at Carara National Park
Thicket AntpittaMyrmothera divesSeen at Arenal Volcano National Park
Ochre-breasted AntpittaGrallaricula flavirostrisSeen at Tapantí National Park
Silvery-fronted TapaculoScytalopus argentifronsSeen at Cerro de la Muerte, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Black-faced AntthrushFormicarius analisSeen at Carara National Park
Black-capped AntthrushFormicarius nigricapillusA grayish black forest floor walker of the Caribbean foothills, heard before seen.
Rufous-breasted AntthrushFormicarius rufipectusSeen at Braulio Carrillo, Tapantí National Park
Middle American LeaftosserSclerurus mexicanusA shy, rusty-throated bird of the humid forest floor, usually found by ear.
Scaly-throated LeaftosserSclerurus guatemalensisA secretive brown bird flinging leaves on the lowland forest floor
Gray-throated LeaftosserSclerurus albigularisSeen at Curi-Cancha Reserve, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Olivaceous WoodcreeperSittasomus griseicapillusA small, plain woodcreeper with no streaks, easy to pick out.
Piping Long-tailed WoodcreeperDeconychura typicaA slim, pale-spectacled woodcreeper of humid forest, found by its piping song.
Ruddy WoodcreeperDendrocincla homochroaSeen at Curi-Cancha Reserve, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Tawny-winged WoodcreeperDendrocincla anabatinaSeen at Carara National Park
Plain-brown WoodcreeperDendrocincla fuliginosaPlain brown, rufous-tailed woodcreeper that follows army ants in Caribbean lowland forest.
Wedge-billed WoodcreeperGlyphorynchus spirurusTiny woodcreeper with a short wedge bill, creeping up trunks on both slopes.
Northern Barred-WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes sanctithomaeSeen at Arenal Volcano National Park, Carara National Park, 1 more
Black-banded WoodcreeperDendrocolaptes picumnusSeen at Tapantí National Park
Strong-billed WoodcreeperXiphocolaptes promeropirhynchusThe heaviest woodcreeper, with a massive downcurved bill, in Costa Rica's mountains.
Cocoa WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus susurransSeen at Carara National Park, La Selva Biological Station
Ivory-billed WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus flavigasterSeen at Rincón de la Vieja, Santa Rosa National Park
Black-striped WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus lachrymosusSeen at Carara National Park, Golfito Wildlife Refuge
Spotted WoodcreeperXiphorhynchus erythropygiusA plain, buff-eyed climber of foothill and cloud forest, found by its falling whistles.
Brown-billed ScythebillCampylorhamphus pusillusSeen at Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve
Streak-headed WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes souleyetiiSeen at Carara National Park
Spot-crowned WoodcreeperLepidocolaptes affinisSlim, spot-headed woodcreeper of Costa Rica's mountains, rarely below 1,500 m.
Northern Plain-XenopsXenops mexicanusA tiny, acrobatic forest bird that works dead branches and vines.
Streaked XenopsXenops rutilansSeen at Tapantí National Park
Buffy TuftedcheekPseudocolaptes lawrenciiA bromeliad digger of the highland oak forest, with buffy neck tufts.
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleanerAnabacerthia variegaticepsSeen at San Gerardo de Dota, Tapantí National Park
Lineated Foliage-gleanerSyndactyla subalarisSeen at Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve
Buff-fronted Foliage-gleanerDendroma rufaSeen at Tapantí National Park
Ruddy Foliage-gleanerClibanornis rubiginosusSeen at Wilson Botanical Garden
Streak-breasted TreehunterThripadectes rufobrunneusA big, skulking ovenbird of highland ravines, with a tawny throat and no eyestripe.
Fawn-throated Foliage-gleanerAutomolus cervinigularisSeen at La Selva Biological Station
Chiriqui Foliage-gleanerAutomolus exsertusSeen at Wilson Botanical Garden
Western WoodhaunterAutomolus virgatusA shy, streaked brown forest bird that tends to travel with mixed flocks.
Spotted BarbtailPremnoplex brunnescensSeen at Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve, Tapantí National Park
Ruddy TreerunnerMargarornis rubiginosusSeen at Santa Elena Cloud Forest Reserve
Red-faced SpinetailCranioleuca erythropsSeen at San Gerardo de Dota
Slaty SpinetailSynallaxis brachyuraSeen at Los Cusingos
Pale-breasted SpinetailSynallaxis albescensA secretive grass-lover found only in Costa Rica's southwest, best found by ear.
Names and status: AOCR Lista Oficial 2025-2026, June 2026 update.
Trips that find them
No trip on our packages pages names one of these birds yet, so there is no list here.
Is this bird on your list?
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